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Tompkins v. Alabama State University : ウィキペディア英語版
Tompkins v. Alabama State University

Jessie Tompkins et al. v. Alabama State University et al. was a legal case involving affirmative action, that was decided in a United States Federal Court.
This was the first case filed by an African American student to challenge the existing race-based affirmative action admission policy at Alabama State University in Montgomery, Alabama. In ''Tompkins'', four black applicants who had been rejected for the Alabama State University white-only scholarship program filed suit to challenge the institution's admissions policy on equal protection grounds, and their case prevailed. To Tompkins, the issue was a simple one: "They said I have to be white and I can't be." "It's strange," says Tompkins. "You have a historically black institution giving scholarships to whites to remedy discrimination."〔June Kronholz, ''The Wall Street Journal'', "Double Reverse Scholarship Program for Whites Becomes a Test of Preferences". 23 December 1997, p. 1〕
==History==

''Jessie Tompkins v. Alabama State University et al., 97-M-1482-S'' (N.D. Ala. 1998, herein referred to as ASU) was a suit which Tompkins filed Pro se.〔Malcolm Daniel, The Montgomery Advertiser, ''Student Fights College Program, ASU Scholarship Program Gains National Attention''. 9 January 1998, p. B-1〕 Tompkins was influenced by Hopwood v. Texas, 78 F.3d 932 (5th Cir. 1996), which was the first successful legal challenge to a university's affirmative action policy in student admissions since Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978). The ''Tompkins'' case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama before Judge Myron Herbert Thompson. Tompkins alleged that he was denied equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the rights guaranteed by 42 U. S. C. Sections 2000d, 1981 and 1983 of the Civil Rights Act to participate in ASU’s All-White Scholarship Program.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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